Question

Explain the types of resources on the basis of origin.

Hint:

When thinking about resource origin: "Bio" means life (living things), while "Abiotic" refers to non-living things in nature.

Answer 1

Resources can be classified on the basis of origin into two major types: Biotic Resources and Abiotic Resources. These classifications are based on the origin or the source from which the resource is derived.
1. Biotic Resources:
Biotic resources are derived from living organisms. These resources are replenishable as long as they are used in a sustainable manner. Biotic resources include everything that comes from plants, animals, and human beings.
Examples:
- Plants: Trees, crops, and other plants that provide resources like wood, fruits, and medicinal herbs.
- Animals: Livestock, fisheries, and other animals that provide food, wool, leather, and other products.
- Human Resources: The skills, knowledge, and labor provided by humans.
Biotic resources are renewable in nature, provided they are used judiciously without over-exploitation.
2. Abiotic Resources:
Abiotic resources are non-living resources that do not originate from living organisms. These include minerals, water, air, and other non-living components of the environment. They are typically finite and can be exhausted.
Examples:
- Minerals: Coal, iron, copper, and gold, which are non-renewable and finite resources.
- Water: Freshwater, which is renewable but increasingly threatened by pollution and overuse.
- Air: The air, though abundant, is a non-living resource that must be maintained for human and ecological survival.
Abiotic resources are usually non-renewable, and if over-exploited, they may lead to environmental degradation and depletion.
Conclusion:
In summary, resources are crucial for human survival, and both biotic and abiotic resources play their respective roles in sustaining life. While biotic resources are renewable, abiotic resources are limited and need careful management for sustainable use.