Question

Explain the reasons behind less number of regular salaried employees in rural areas as compared to urban areas.

Answer 1

The number of regular salaried employees in rural areas is significantly lower than in urban areas due to the following reasons:

• Lack of Industrialization: Rural areas have minimal industrial presence, limiting the availability of formal jobs with regular salaries.
• Agricultural Dominance: Employment is primarily seasonal and informal in agriculture, with very few structured, salaried roles.
• Poor Infrastructure: Inadequate transport, communication, and electricity facilities deter private and public sector job creation in rural regions.
• Limited Educational Institutions: Low access to quality education and skill development restricts the employability of rural youth for formal sector jobs.
• Migration to Urban Areas: Educated individuals often migrate to urban areas in search of better employment opportunities, further reducing the rural regular workforce.

These structural issues contribute to the rural employment being mostly casual or self-employed rather than salaried.