Question

Explain the process of formation of 'United Kingdom of Great Britain'.

Answer 1

The formation of the ’United Kingdom of Great Britain’ was a gradual and complex process:
1. Union of England and Wales (1536): The Act of Union brought Wales under English rule.
2. Union with Scotland (1707): The Act of Union integrated Scotland into England, creating the ’United Kingdom of Great Britain’.
3. Role of Monarchy and Parliament: The English monarchy extended its influence over Scotland and Wales, while the English Parliament gained authority over these regions.
4. Suppression of Ireland: Ireland was brought under British control through military campaigns and the Act of Union (1801), creating the ’United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland’.
5. Cultural and Economic Dominance: English culture, language, and economic policies dominated the other regions, marginalizing local identities.