Question

Explain the notion of Swaraj for plantation workers of Assam during Non-Cooperation Movement.

Hint:

The concept of Swaraj during the Non-Cooperation Movement was not just political independence but also economic freedom and social equality for marginalized groups like plantation workers.

Answer 1

During the Non-Cooperation Movement, the notion of Swaraj (self-rule) was very important for the plantation workers of Assam.
The workers in the tea plantations were largely from Bengal and the Indian states, and their lives were harsh due to low wages, poor living conditions, and the control of the British colonial system over their labor. The workers demanded better living and working conditions.
- Swaraj for plantation workers meant freedom from the exploitation of the British colonial system and from the authoritarian control of the plantation managers.
- It also meant the right to political and economic self-determination. The workers wanted to be free from unfair taxation and be treated with dignity.
- They also advocated for land rights and better working conditions, along with the right to vote and participate in the country's governance.