Question

Explain the consequences of one-child policy adopted by China in the 1970s.

Hint:

Policies addressing population control should balance resource needs with demographic sustainability.

Answer 1

Positive Consequences: Population growth was controlled, reducing strain on resources. Families could allocate more resources like education and healthcare to a single child. 
Negative Consequences: 
Aging Population: The population aged rapidly, leading to labor shortages. 
Gender Imbalance: A preference for male children resulted in a skewed gender ratio. 
Social Issues: Increased pressure on single children, leading to psychological problems.