Question:
Explain how does the –OH group attached to a carbon of benzene ring activate it towards electrophilic substitution?
Explain how does the –OH group attached to a carbon of benzene ring activate it towards electrophilic substitution?
Updated On: Sep 27, 2023
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Solution and Explanation
The -OH group is an electron-donating group. Thus, it increases the electron density in the benzene ring as shown in the given resonance structure of phenol. As a result, the benzene ring is activated towards electrophilic substitution.
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Notes on Alcohols, Phenols And Ethers
Concepts Used:
Classification - Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Alcohols, phenols, and ethers are organic compounds that can be classified based on their molecular structure and functional groups.
Classification of Alcohols:
- Alcohols can be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary, based on the number of alkyl groups attached to the carbon atom bearing the hydroxyl group.
- Primary alcohols have one alkyl group attached to the carbon, secondary alcohols have two, and tertiary alcohols have three.
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In summary, alcohols, phenols, and ethers can be classified based on their molecular structure and functional groups. Understanding the classification of these compounds is important for predicting their reactivity and understanding their potential applications in various fields, including chemistry, biology, and industry.