Question

Explain any two contentious issues between China and India. Suggest any two measures to resolve these issues for greater cooperation.

Hint:

Resolving territorial and resource disputes requires diplomatic engagement and legally binding agreements to ensure long-term peace.

Answer 1

Two contentious issues between China and India include:
1. Border Disputes: The unresolved boundary issue, especially the conflict over the Aksai Chin region in the Ladakh area, remains a major point of contention. Both nations have differing claims over this area.
2. Water Disputes: China’s control over the Brahmaputra River and its plans for dam construction in Tibet has raised concerns in India about water flow and its potential impact on the Indian population downstream.
To resolve these issues, the following measures could be taken:
- Bilateral Talks: Both countries can engage in continued diplomatic dialogue to reach a mutual understanding and peaceful resolution on the border dispute.
- Water-sharing Agreements: Establishing water-sharing treaties and monitoring mechanisms would help manage shared river resources and ensure equitable use of water.
Thus, the correct answer is (a).