Question

Explain any three security challenges faced by the newly independent countries of Asia and Africa after the Second World War.

Hint:

Newly independent nations often face the challenge of establishing security amidst internal divisions and external pressures.

Answer 1

After the Second World War, newly independent countries of Asia and Africa faced several security challenges:
1. Border Conflicts: Many newly independent countries faced border disputes due to colonial boundaries that did not account for ethnic, tribal, or cultural divisions, leading to internal strife and wars.
2. Economic Instability: Countries emerging from colonial rule often had weak economies and poor infrastructure, which made it difficult to maintain national security and stability.
3. Cold War Tensions: These countries became battlegrounds for Cold War superpowers (USA and USSR) trying to extend their influence, which sometimes led to proxy wars, military interventions, and political instability.
Thus, the correct answer is (a).