Comprehension
Expenditure Distribution
A company’s expenditure in 2015 (total Rs. 200 crores) is distributed as follows:
- Salaries: 40%
- Rent: 20%
- Utilities: 15%
- Marketing: 10%
- Miscellaneous: 15%
A company’s expenditure in 2015 (total Rs. 200 crores) is distributed as follows:
- Salaries: 40%
- Rent: 20%
- Utilities: 15%
- Marketing: 10%
- Miscellaneous: 15%
Question: 1
What is the expenditure on Salaries?
What is the expenditure on Salaries?
Show Hint
Calculate percentage of total for pie chart data and verify by recomputing with unit percentages.
Updated On: Jul 29, 2025
- 60 crores
- 70 crores
- 80 crores
- 90 crores
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
We need the expenditure on Salaries.
- Step 1: Identify Salaries percentage. Salaries = 40%.
- Step 2: Calculate amount. Total expenditure = 200 crores.
\[ \text{Salaries} = 40% \times 200 = 0.4 \times 200 = 80 \text{ crores} \] - Step 3: Verify. \( \frac{40}{100} \times 200 = 80 \). Correct.
- Step 4: Check options.
- (a) 60: Incorrect.
- (b) 70: Incorrect.
- (c) 80: Correct.
- (d) 90: Incorrect.
- Step 5: Alternative metho(d) Total = 200, so 10% = 20 crores. Salaries = \( 4 \times 20 = 80 \).
Thus, the answer is c.
- Step 1: Identify Salaries percentage. Salaries = 40%.
- Step 2: Calculate amount. Total expenditure = 200 crores.
\[ \text{Salaries} = 40% \times 200 = 0.4 \times 200 = 80 \text{ crores} \] - Step 3: Verify. \( \frac{40}{100} \times 200 = 80 \). Correct.
- Step 4: Check options.
- (a) 60: Incorrect.
- (b) 70: Incorrect.
- (c) 80: Correct.
- (d) 90: Incorrect.
- Step 5: Alternative metho(d) Total = 200, so 10% = 20 crores. Salaries = \( 4 \times 20 = 80 \).
Thus, the answer is c.
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Question: 2
What is the ratio of expenditure on Rent to Miscellaneous?
What is the ratio of expenditure on Rent to Miscellaneous?
Show Hint
Use percentages directly for ratios in pie charts and verify with calculated amounts.
Updated On: Jul 29, 2025
- 4:3
- 3:2
- 4:5
- 5:4
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
We need the ratio of expenditure on Rent to Miscellaneous.
- Step 1: Identify percentages. Rent = 20%, Miscellaneous = 15%.
- Step 2: Form ratio.
\[ \text{Rent : Miscellaneous} = 20 : 15 = 4 : 3 \] - Step 3: Verify. Amounts: Rent = \( 0.2 \times 200 = 40 \), Miscellaneous = \( 0.15 \times 200 = 30 \). Ratio = \( 40 : 30 = 4 : 3 \).
- Step 4: Check options.
- (a) 4:3: Correct.
- (b) 3:2: Incorrect.
- (c) 4:5: Incorrect.
- (d) 5:4: Incorrect.
- Step 5: Alternative metho(d) Simplify percentages directly: \( \frac{20}{15} = \frac{4}{3} \).
Thus, the answer is a.
- Step 1: Identify percentages. Rent = 20%, Miscellaneous = 15%.
- Step 2: Form ratio.
\[ \text{Rent : Miscellaneous} = 20 : 15 = 4 : 3 \] - Step 3: Verify. Amounts: Rent = \( 0.2 \times 200 = 40 \), Miscellaneous = \( 0.15 \times 200 = 30 \). Ratio = \( 40 : 30 = 4 : 3 \).
- Step 4: Check options.
- (a) 4:3: Correct.
- (b) 3:2: Incorrect.
- (c) 4:5: Incorrect.
- (d) 5:4: Incorrect.
- Step 5: Alternative metho(d) Simplify percentages directly: \( \frac{20}{15} = \frac{4}{3} \).
Thus, the answer is a.
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Question: 3
What is the total expenditure on Utilities and Marketing?
What is the total expenditure on Utilities and Marketing?
Show Hint
Sum percentages and multiply by total to find combined expenditure, or calculate individually and ad(d)
Updated On: Jul 29, 2025
- 50 crores
- 55 crores
- 60 crores
- 65 crores
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
We need the total expenditure on Utilities and Marketing.
- Step 1: Identify percentages. Utilities = 15%, Marketing = 10%.
- Step 2: Calculate amounts. Total = 200 crores.
- Utilities: \( 0.15 \times 200 = 30 \) crores.
- Marketing: \( 0.10 \times 200 = 20 \) crores.
- Step 3: Sum.
\[ 30 + 20 = 50 \text{ crores} \] - Step 4: Verify. Total percentages: \( 15 + 10 = 25% \). \( 0.25 \times 200 = 50 \). Correct.
- Step 5: Check options.
- (a) 50: Correct.
- (b) 55: Incorrect.
- (c) 60: Incorrect.
- (d) 65: Incorrect.
- Step 6: Alternative metho(d) 10% = 20 crores, so Utilities = \( 1.5 \times 20 = 30 \), total = \( 30 + 20 = 50 \).
Thus, the answer is a.
- Step 1: Identify percentages. Utilities = 15%, Marketing = 10%.
- Step 2: Calculate amounts. Total = 200 crores.
- Utilities: \( 0.15 \times 200 = 30 \) crores.
- Marketing: \( 0.10 \times 200 = 20 \) crores.
- Step 3: Sum.
\[ 30 + 20 = 50 \text{ crores} \] - Step 4: Verify. Total percentages: \( 15 + 10 = 25% \). \( 0.25 \times 200 = 50 \). Correct.
- Step 5: Check options.
- (a) 50: Correct.
- (b) 55: Incorrect.
- (c) 60: Incorrect.
- (d) 65: Incorrect.
- Step 6: Alternative metho(d) 10% = 20 crores, so Utilities = \( 1.5 \times 20 = 30 \), total = \( 30 + 20 = 50 \).
Thus, the answer is a.
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Question: 4
By how much does the expenditure on Salaries exceed that on Rent? (Non-MCQ, enter the value in crores.)
By how much does the expenditure on Salaries exceed that on Rent? (Non-MCQ, enter the value in crores.)
Show Hint
Calculate each category’s amount and subtract; verify using percentage differences.
Updated On: Jul 29, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
We need the difference between Salaries and Rent expenditures.
- Step 1: Calculate amounts. Total = 200 crores.
- Salaries: \( 40% \times 200 = 80 \) crores.
- Rent: \( 20% \times 200 = 40 \) crores.
- Step 2: Find difference.
\[ 80 - 40 = 40 \text{ crores} \] - Step 3: Verify. Percentages: \( 40% - 20% = 20% \). \( 0.2 \times 200 = 40 \). Correct.
Thus, the answer is 40.
- Step 1: Calculate amounts. Total = 200 crores.
- Salaries: \( 40% \times 200 = 80 \) crores.
- Rent: \( 20% \times 200 = 40 \) crores.
- Step 2: Find difference.
\[ 80 - 40 = 40 \text{ crores} \] - Step 3: Verify. Percentages: \( 40% - 20% = 20% \). \( 0.2 \times 200 = 40 \). Correct.
Thus, the answer is 40.
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