Question

Expand GEAC. What is the responsibility of GEAC, set up by the Indian Government.

Hint:

GEAC was formerly known as the Genetic Engineering Approval Committee.
In exams, always mention its role in both "Research Validity" and "Public Safety".

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Indian Government established the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
It acts as a regulatory body to oversee activities involving the use, manufacture, storage, export, and import of hazardous microorganisms or genetically engineered organisms and cells.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The primary responsibilities of GEAC include:
1. Validity of Research: Making decisions regarding the validity and safety of genetic engineering research.
2. Public Safety: Assessing the safety of introducing genetically modified (GM) organisms into the public domain for services (e.g., GM crops for agriculture).
3. Environmental Impact: Evaluating the potential risks posed by GM organisms to the environment and biological diversity.
Step 3: Final Answer:
GEAC expands to Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee.
Its responsibility is to regulate the use of genetically modified organisms and ensure the safety of introducing them for public use.