Equivalent of the decimal number \( (25.375)_{10} \) in binary form
Step 1: Convert the integer part \( 25 \) from decimal to binary:
\[ 25 \div 2 = 12 \text{ remainder } 1 \\ 12 \div 2 = 6 \text{ remainder } 0 \\ 6 \div 2 = 3 \text{ remainder } 0 \\ 3 \div 2 = 1 \text{ remainder } 1 \\ 1 \div 2 = 0 \text{ remainder } 1 \] Thus, \( 25_{10} = 11001_2 \).
Step 2: Convert the fractional part \( 0.375 \) from decimal to binary:
\[ 0.375 \times 2 = 0.75 \text{ (integer part is 0)} \\ 0.75 \times 2 = 1.5 \text{ (integer part is 1)} \\ 0.5 \times 2 = 1.0 \text{ (integer part is 1)} \] Thus, \( 0.375_{10} = .011_2 \).
Step 3: Combine the results:
\[ 25.375_{10} = 11001.011_2 \] Thus, the correct answer is (a) \( (11001.011)_2 \).
Given an unsigned 32-bit integer \( x \), which of the following C/C++ expressions correctly toggles its bits starting from position \( p \) (with the least significant bit at position 0)?
Assume: \( x \) is the input integer; \( p \) is the starting position of the bit range (0-based, LSB at position 0); \( m \) is the number of bits to toggle; and no overflow or invalid input conditions occur. Which of the following correctly toggles \( m \) bits starting from position \( p \)?
A remote island has a unique social structure. Individuals are either "Truth-tellers" (who always speak the truth) or "Tricksters" (who always lie). You encounter three inhabitants: X, Y, and Z.
X says: "Y is a Trickster"
Y says: "Exactly one of us is a Truth-teller."
What can you definitively conclude about Z?
Consider the following statements followed by two conclusions.
Statements: 1. Some men are great. 2. Some men are wise.
Conclusions: 1. Men are either great or wise. 2. Some men are neither great nor wise. Choose the correct option: