In the diagram, the lines QR and ST are parallel to each other. The shortest distance between these two lines is half the shortest distance between the point P and the line QR. What is the ratio of the area of the triangle PST to the area of the trapezium SQRT?
Note: The figure shown is representative

In the adjoining figure, $\triangle CAB$ is a right triangle, right angled at A and $AD \perp BC$. Prove that $\triangle ADB \sim \triangle CDA$. Further, if $BC = 10$ cm and $CD = 2$ cm, find the length of AD. 
\( AB \) is a diameter of the circle. Compare:
Quantity A: The length of \( AB \)
Quantity B: The average (arithmetic mean) of the lengths of \( AC \) and \( AD \). 
O is the center of the circle above. 