Question:

Energy transfer in photosynthesis occurs as:

Updated On: Aug 15, 2022
  • Phycoerythrin $ \to $ Phycocyanin $ \to $ Carotenoid $ \to $ Chlorophyll a
  • Chlorophyll b $ \to $ Carotenoid $ \to $ Phycoerythrin $ \to $ Chlorophyll a
  • Phycocyanin $ \to $ Phycoerythrin $ \to $ Carotenoid $ \to $ Chlorophyll a
  • Chlorophyll b $ \to $ Carotenoid $ \to $ Phycocyanin $ \to $ Chlorophyll a
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Chlorophyll is the principal pigment involved in photosynthesis. Chlorophyll ' $a$ ' is the major pigment involved in trapping light energy and converting it into electrical and chemical energy. Chlorophyll ' $b$ ' molecules also acts as accessory pigment. Other accessory pigments are phycoerythrin, phycocyanin, carotenoids etc. The accessory pigment and reaction centre together form photo-system.
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Concepts Used:

Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

Processes Of Photosynthesis in Higher Plants:

Photosynthesis in higher plants involves the following processes:

  • Light Reaction
  • Dark Reaction

Light Reaction:

  • This phenomenon occurs in the presence of light.
  • The pigment absorbs light and produces energy in the form of ATP.
  • The process involves- absorption of light, water splitting, the release of oxygen, and formation of ATP and NADPH.

Dark Reaction:

This process occurs in the absence of light in the stroma of the chloroplasts. The following cycles are involved in the process:

  1. Calvin Cycle (C3 Cycle)
  2. C4 Cycle (Hatch and Slack Pathway)