Question

Endangered species and their conservation

Hint:

Conservation methods: In-situ (parks, sanctuaries) + Ex-situ (zoos, seed banks).

Answer 1

Endangered species are those at risk of extinction due to habitat loss, poaching, and climate change.

Conservation measures include:

• In-situ conservation: Protecting species in their natural habitat (e.g., National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries).
• Ex-situ conservation: Protecting species outside their habitat (e.g., Zoos, Botanical Gardens, Seed Banks).
• Legislation: Enforcing laws like the Wildlife Protection Act.
• Awareness programs: Educating people about the importance of conservation.

Example: The Bengal tiger and Indian rhinoceros are endangered species in India.