Step 1: What is the Premio Cervantes?
The Premio Miguel de Cervantes is the highest literary award in the Spanish language, given annually to recognize a lifetime’s contribution to Hispanic letters.
Step 2: 2024 Recipient.
The 2024 Prize was awarded to Álvaro Pombo (Pombo y García de los Ríos). :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}
Step 3: Analysis of options.
- (1) Álvaro Pombo: Correct — recipient in 2024.
- (2) Luis Mate Díez: He won in a previous year. :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}
- (3) Cristina Peri Rossi: Won the Prize earlier (2021), not 2024. :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}
- (4) Rafael Cadenas: A Venezuelan poet who won previously (2022). :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}
Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, the Spanish literary figure awarded the Premio Cervantes in 2024 is Álvaro Pombo.