Question:

Eight chairs are numbered 1 to 8. Two women and three men wish to occupy one chair each. First the women choose the chairs from amongst the chairs marked 1 to 4 and then the men select the chairs from amongst the remaining. The number of possible arrangements is

Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
  • $^6C_3 \, \times \, ^4C_2$
  • $^4P_2 \, \times \, ^4P_3$
  • $^4C_2 \, \times \, ^4P_3$
  • None of these
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Since, the first 2 women select the chairs amongst 1 to 4 in 4P2^4P_2 ways. Now, from the remaining 6 chairs, three men could be arranged in 6P3^6P_3
\therefore Total number of arrangements = $^4P_2 \, \times \, ^6P_3$
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Questions Asked in JEE Advanced exam

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Concepts Used:

Permutations and Combinations

Permutation:

Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence. 

  • In the process of rearranging the numbers, subsets of sets are created to determine all possible arrangement sequences of a single data point. 
  • A permutation is used in many events of daily life. It is used for a list of data where the data order matters.

Combination:

Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.

  • Combination refers to the combination of about n things taken k at a time without any repetition.
  • The combination is used for a group of data where the order of data does not matter.