Comprehension
During their school Silver Jubilee Reunion, four alumni were discussing their starting annual salaries back in 1981. The salaries in question were Rupees 40, 50, 60 and 70 thousand per year. Of course the present MD of a private company earned the most. Arvind earned more than Biswajeet, and the doctor earned more than Dhruv the engineer. Chinmay could not remember what he started on. Biswajeet the lawyer did not start on Rs.50,000, nor did Dhruv.
Question: 1

What is Chinmay's current profession ?

Updated On: Sep 2, 2025
  • MD
  • Lawyer

  • Doctor
  • Engineer
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Recall the facts from the passage
We have four alumni: Arvind, Biswajeet, Chinmay, and Dhruv. Their professions are MD, Doctor, Lawyer, and Engineer. Their starting salaries were ₹40,000, ₹50,000, ₹60,000, and ₹70,000 in 1981. Some direct clues were provided about salaries and professions.

Step 2: Use the first clue
The MD of a private company earned the most, which means the MD’s starting salary was ₹70,000.

Step 3: Use the second clue
Arvind earned more than Biswajeet. This tells us that Arvind’s starting salary is higher than Biswajeet’s (Arvind > Biswajeet).

Step 4: Use the third clue
The doctor earned more than Dhruv, who is the engineer. So:
Doctor’s salary > Dhruv’s salary.

Step 5: Use the fourth clue
Biswajeet is the lawyer. He did not start on ₹50,000, and Dhruv also did not start on ₹50,000. So the ₹50,000 salary must belong to someone else (Arvind or Chinmay).

Step 6: Eliminate possibilities step by step
- MD = ₹70,000 (highest salary).
- Lawyer (Biswajeet) ≠ ₹50,000. His salary must be lower than Arvind’s (because Arvind > Biswajeet).
- Engineer (Dhruv) ≠ ₹50,000. So Dhruv must be either ₹40,000 or ₹60,000.
- Doctor must earn more than Dhruv. If Dhruv = ₹40,000, then Doctor must be ₹50,000 or ₹60,000. If Dhruv = ₹60,000, then Doctor would have to be ₹70,000, but that is already taken by the MD. So Dhruv cannot be ₹60,000. Thus, Dhruv = ₹40,000 (engineer), and Doctor > ₹40,000.

Step 7: Fix Doctor’s salary
Doctor’s salary must therefore be either ₹50,000 or ₹60,000. This fits the condition Doctor > Engineer (₹50,000 or ₹60,000 > ₹40,000).

Step 8: Match the names logically
- Arvind > Biswajeet. So if Biswajeet is on ₹50,000 or ₹40,000, Arvind must be above him.
- But Biswajeet ≠ ₹50,000, so Biswajeet must be the one with ₹60,000 (lawyer).
- Arvind, being higher than Biswajeet, must then be the MD with ₹70,000.
- That leaves Chinmay to take the role of Doctor with ₹50,000.

Step 9: Verify consistency
- Arvind (MD, ₹70,000).
- Biswajeet (Lawyer, ₹60,000).
- Dhruv (Engineer, ₹40,000).
- Chinmay (Doctor, ₹50,000).

All conditions are satisfied: • MD has the highest salary (Arvind ₹70,000).
• Arvind > Biswajeet (70,000 > 60,000).
• Doctor > Engineer (50,000 > 40,000).
• Biswajeet ≠ 50,000, Dhruv ≠ 50,000. Correct.

Step 10: Conclusion
Therefore, Chinmay’s current profession is Doctor.

Final Answer: The correct option is (C): Doctor
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Question: 2

What was the Lawyer's starting salary ?

Updated On: Sep 2, 2025
  • 40,000
  • 50,000
  • 60,000
  • 70,000
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Recall the facts
We know the four salaries are ₹40,000, ₹50,000, ₹60,000, and ₹70,000. The professions are MD, Doctor, Lawyer, and Engineer. From the conditions:
- MD = ₹70,000 (highest salary).
- Arvind > Biswajeet.
- Doctor > Engineer (Dhruv).
- Biswajeet is the Lawyer, and Lawyer ≠ ₹50,000.
- Dhruv ≠ ₹50,000 (he is Engineer).

Step 2: Fix Engineer's salary
Dhruv cannot have ₹50,000, so his salary must be ₹40,000 or ₹60,000.
If Dhruv = ₹60,000, then Doctor must be > 60,000, which forces Doctor = ₹70,000. But ₹70,000 is already taken by the MD. Contradiction. Therefore, Dhruv = ₹40,000 (Engineer).

Step 3: Fix Doctor's salary
Doctor must earn more than Engineer (₹40,000). Hence Doctor = ₹50,000 or ₹60,000.

Step 4: Position the Lawyer
Biswajeet is the Lawyer. He ≠ ₹50,000. He also cannot be ₹40,000 (because that is already Dhruv). Therefore, Lawyer must be ₹60,000.

Step 5: Check consistency
- Arvind must earn more than Biswajeet. If Biswajeet = ₹60,000, then Arvind must be the MD with ₹70,000. - Doctor can now be ₹50,000. That works perfectly. - Dhruv = Engineer = ₹40,000. - Chinmay is Doctor = ₹50,000. All conditions are satisfied.

Step 6: Conclusion
Hence, the Lawyer’s starting salary was ₹60,000.

Final Answer: The correct option is (C): 60,000
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Question: 3

Who received the highest starting salary ?

Updated On: Aug 23, 2025
  • Arvind
  • Biswajeet
  • Chinmay
  • Dhruv

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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Recall the fixed facts
The highest starting salary among the four was ₹70,000. This amount was allotted to the MD, as stated in the passage ("the present MD of a private company earned the most").

Step 2: Link names and professions
From earlier deductions:
- Arvind is the MD with ₹70,000.
- Biswajeet is the Lawyer with ₹60,000.
- Chinmay is the Doctor with ₹50,000.
- Dhruv is the Engineer with ₹40,000.

Step 3: Apply the condition Arvind > Biswajeet
This is satisfied because Arvind (₹70,000) > Biswajeet (₹60,000).

Step 4: Verify consistency
- Doctor (₹50,000) > Engineer (₹40,000). Condition satisfied.
- Lawyer not at ₹50,000, correct (Lawyer is at ₹60,000).
- Dhruv not at ₹50,000, correct (Dhruv is at ₹40,000).
Everything matches perfectly.

Step 5: Conclusion
Since the MD had the highest starting salary of ₹70,000, and Arvind is the MD, Arvind received the highest starting salary.

Final Answer: The correct option is (A): Arvind
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