- Gaseous exchange in respiration takes place in the alveoli, which are small air sacs in the lungs. Oxygen is absorbed into the bloodstream, and carbon dioxide is expelled from the blood into the alveoli to be exhaled.
- The trachea, larynx, and throat are involved in air passage but not in gas exchange.
Conclusion:
Gaseous exchange occurs in the lungs and alveoli, making option (d) the correct answer.