Question:

Due to discovery of which of the following in 1980, the evolution was termed as RNA world

Updated On: Jul 13, 2024

m-RNA, t-RNA- r-RNA synthesise proteins
In some virus RNA is genetic material
RNA have enzymatic property
RNA is not found in all cells

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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Ribozymes are RNA molecules that can act as enzymes, catalyzing various biochemical reactions. This discovery suggested that RNA could have played a more central role in early life processes before the emergence of DNA and proteins, leading to the concept of the RNA world hypothesis, which proposes that RNA was the first genetic material and played a key role in the origin of life. So, the correct option is (C): RNA have enzymatic property

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Questions Asked in NEET exam

Match List I with List II :

List - I		List – II
A.	Residual Volume	i.	Maximum volume of air that can be breathed in after forced expiration
B.	Vital Capacity	ii.	Volume of air inspired or expired during normal respiration
C.	Expiratory Capacity	iii.	Volume of air remaining in lungs after forcible expiration
D.	Tidal Volume	iv.	Total volume of air expired after normal inspiration

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

NEET (UG) - 2024
The respiratory system

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Match List I with List II:

List I		List II
A	Robert May	I	Species-Area relationship
B	Alexander von Humboldt	II	Long term ecosystem experiment using out door plots
C	Paul Ehrlich	III	Global species diversity at about 7 million
D	David Tilman	IV	Rivet popper hypothesis

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

NEET (UG) - 2024
Species diversity

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Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A : The potential (V) at any axial point, at 2 m distance(r) from the centre of the dipole of dipole moment vector \(\vec{P}\) of magnitude, 4 × 10^-6 C m, is ± 9 × 10³ V.
(Take \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}=9\times10^9\) SI units)
Reason R : \(V=±\frac{2P}{4\pi \epsilon_0r^2}\), where r is the distance of any axial point, situated at 2 m from the centre of the dipole.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- NEET (UG) - 2024
- Magnetic Field
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Concepts Used:

The Molecular Basis of Inheritance

DNA Replication:

DNA synthesis is commenced at particular points within the DNA strand referred to as ‘origins’, which are certain coding regions. There are numerous origin sites, and when replication of DNA starts, these sites are mentioned as replication forks. Within the replication, the complex is the enzyme DNA Helicase, so that they can be utilized as a template for replication. DNA Primase is another enzyme that's essential in DNA replication.

RNA:

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is an essential biological macromolecule that exists all together in biological cells. It is principally involved in the synthesis of proteins, that carry the messenger instructions from DNA, which itself contains the genetic instructions needed for the event and maintenance of life. In some viruses, RNA, in spite of DNA, carries genetic information.

Genetic Code:

Genetic code is the term we use in the manner that the four bases of DNA--the A, C, G, and Ts--are strung together in a way that the ribosome, the cellular machinery, can read them and switch them into a protein. In the ordering, every three nucleotides during a row count as a triplet and code for one amino alkanoic acid.

Read More: Molecular Basis of Inheritance