Comprehension
Drinking water is of primary importance in any country. In fact, India is a party to the Resolution of the UNO passed during the United Nations Water Conference which reads as under:
“All people, whatever their stage of development and their social and economic conditions, have the right to have access to drinking water in quantum and of a quality equal to their basic needs.” Thus, the right to access to drinking water is fundamental to life and there is a duty on the State under Article 21 to provide clean drinking water to its citizens. There is, therefore, need to take into account the right to a healthy environment along with the right to sustainable development and balance them. Competing Human Rights to healthy environment and sustainable development.
“All people, whatever their stage of development and their social and economic conditions, have the right to have access to drinking water in quantum and of a quality equal to their basic needs.” Thus, the right to access to drinking water is fundamental to life and there is a duty on the State under Article 21 to provide clean drinking water to its citizens. There is, therefore, need to take into account the right to a healthy environment along with the right to sustainable development and balance them. Competing Human Rights to healthy environment and sustainable development.
Question: 1
In which of the following cases the Supreme Court held that water is the basic need for the survival of human beings and is part of right of life and Human Rights as enshrined in Article 21 of the Constitution of India?
In which of the following cases the Supreme Court held that water is the basic need for the survival of human beings and is part of right of life and Human Rights as enshrined in Article 21 of the Constitution of India?
Updated On: Jul 11, 2024
- Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India (1984) 3 SCC 161
- Narmada Bachao Andolan v. Union of India (2000) 7 SCALE 34
- State of Madhya Pradesh v. Centre for Environment Protection Research and Development 2020 SCC OnLine SC 687
- M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (2004) 12 SCC 118
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The Correct Answe is option (B): Narmada Bachao Andolan v. Union of India (2000) 7 SCALE 34
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Question: 2
Which of the following Courts was the first court to develop the concept of right to healthy environment as part of the Fundamental Right to life?
Which of the following Courts was the first court to develop the concept of right to healthy environment as part of the Fundamental Right to life?
Updated On: Jul 11, 2024
- Philippine Supreme Court
- Supreme Court of India
- European Court of Justice
- Supreme Court of South Africa
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The Correct Option is B
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The Correct Answe is option (B): Supreme Court of India
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Question: 3
In today’s emerging Jurisprudence, Environmental rights which encompass a group of collective rights are described as:
In today’s emerging Jurisprudence, Environmental rights which encompass a group of collective rights are described as:
Updated On: Jul 11, 2024
- First generation rights
- Second generation rights
- Third generation rights
- Fourth generation rights
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The Correct Option is C
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The Correct Answe is option (C): Third generation rights
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Question: 4
When was the first United Nations Water Conference held?
When was the first United Nations Water Conference held?
Updated On: Jul 11, 2024
- 1975
- 1976
- 1977
- 1978
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The Correct Option is C
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The Correct Answe is option (C): 1977
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Question: 5
The resolution of the UNO passed during the United Nations Water Conference as- All people, whatever their stage of development and their social and economic conditions, have the right to have access to drinking water:
The resolution of the UNO passed during the United Nations Water Conference as- All people, whatever their stage of development and their social and economic conditions, have the right to have access to drinking water:
Updated On: Jul 11, 2024
- In quantum equal to their basic needs
- In quantum according to their age
- In quantum according to their natural needs
- In quantum according to their climatic conditions
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The Correct Option is A
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The Correct Answe is option (A): In quantum equal to their basic needs
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Question: 6
The right to access drinking water is a:
The right to access drinking water is a:
Updated On: Jul 11, 2024
- Statutory Right
- Fundamental Right
- Community Right
- Individual Privilege
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The Correct Option is B
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The Correct Answe is option (B):Fundamental Right
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- The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of ‘Nil Ratan Kundu and another v. Abhijit Kundu’ 2008(3) Apex Court Judgements 232 (SC), while granting the custody to the maternal grandparents observed: In our judgement, the law relating to custody of a child is fairly well settled and it is this. In deciding a difficult and complex question as to custody of minor, a Court of law should keep in mind relevant statutes and the rights flowing therefrom. But such cases cannot be decided solely by interpreting legal provisions. It is a humane problem in live in relationship and is required to be solved with human touch. A Court while dealing with custody cases, is neither bound by statutes nor by strict rules of evidence or procedure nor by precedents. In selecting proper guardian of a minor, the paramount consideration should be the welfare and well-being of the child. In selecting a guardian, the Court is exercising parens patriae jurisdiction and is expected, may bound, to give due weight to a child’s ordinary comfort, contentment, health, education, intellectual development and favorable surroundings. But over and above physical comforts, moral and ethical values cannot be ignored. They are equally, or we may say, even more important, essential and indispensable consideration. If the minor is old enough to form an intelligent preference or judgement, the Court must consider such preference as well, though the final decision should rest with the Court as to what is conducive to the welfare of the minor.
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