Question:

Drift velocity varies with the velocity of electric field as per the relation

Updated On: Jul 5, 2022
  • $V_d = E^2$
  • $V_d = ? E$
  • $V_d = ? \frac {1}{E}$
  • $V_d = ? E^2$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Drift velocity is given by $ v_d = \frac {e}{m} \times \frac{V}{l} $ As $ \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, V = El . \, or \, E = \frac {V}{l}$ or $ \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, V_d = \frac {e}{m} \times \frac {El}{l}$ so, $\, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, V_d ? E$
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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter