The female reproductive system consists of ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and vagina. The ovaries produce ova (eggs) and release hormones like estrogen and progesterone, regulating the menstrual cycle. The fallopian tubes transport the ovum to the uterus, where fertilization and implantation occur. The uterus is a muscular organ where fetal development takes place. The cervix acts as a gateway between the uterus and vagina, while the vagina serves as the birth canal. The system plays a vital role in reproduction, pregnancy, and childbirth.