Question

Discuss the various causes and consequences of separatist movement in North-east India.

Hint:

Efforts to resolve separatist movements must include political dialogue, addressing grievances, and promoting inclusive development for marginalized regions.

Answer 1

The separatist movements in North-east India stem from a complex mixture of ethnic, cultural, and political factors. The region has a diverse population with distinct linguistic, cultural, and religious identities, which often led to demands for autonomy or independence. The central government's neglect and imposition of policies that did not account for regional aspirations further fueled dissatisfaction. The consequences of these movements have been both violent and disruptive, leading to insurgency, armed conflict, and the displacement of many people. The government has used military force to quell these movements, resulting in human rights violations. However, peace efforts have focused on negotiations and granting greater autonomy to the states.