Question

Discuss the role of women in Bihar Panchayati Raj system.

Hint:

The participation of women in the Panchayati Raj system in Bihar is a model of empowerment, but for full impact, overcoming gender-based social barriers remains crucial.

Answer 1

Overview:
The Bihar Panchayati Raj system is a vital part of local governance in the state, and the inclusion of women has been significant in strengthening democratic participation. In 2006, Bihar introduced a reservation policy mandating 50% reservation for women in Panchayats (local governing bodies), which has greatly impacted their role in governance and decision-making.
Key Points:
1. Empowerment of Women:
The 50% reservation for women has empowered women to participate in local governance. This has helped women take active roles in decision-making and problem-solving at the grassroots level.
2. Women in Leadership:
Many women have held positions such as Sarpanch (village head) and ward members, thus increasing their visibility and influence in the political and social spheres of Bihar.
3. Improved Social Welfare:
Women in Panchayats have been instrumental in pushing for initiatives related to health, sanitation, education, and women's welfare. Their involvement has led to the prioritization of issues that affect women directly.
4. Challenges:
Despite the reservation, women still face challenges in asserting their leadership due to traditional gender norms. Many women leaders are often seen as figureheads, with male members often controlling decision-making.