Question

Discuss the impact of the Russian Revolution.

Hint:

The Russian Revolution proved that an organized mass movement could overthrow centuries of monarchy and create a new system, influencing global freedom and equality struggles.

Answer 1

The Russian Revolution was one of the most significant political events of the 20th century. It overthrew Tsarist autocracy and established a government based on Marxist ideology under the leadership of Lenin and the Bolshevik Party. The immediate impact was the withdrawal of Russia from World War I and the redistribution of land among peasants. Factories were taken over by workers’ committees, and socialist planning was initiated to end economic inequality. Globally, the revolution spread the idea of communism, inspiring oppressed classes to challenge imperialism and colonialism. The concept of a workers’ and peasants’ state motivated many freedom struggles in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. In India, it had a deep impact on leaders like M.N. Roy, Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose, who admired socialist ideals. The Communist Party of India drew inspiration from it, while workers’ and peasants’ movements gained momentum. Hence, the revolution not only changed Russia but also reshaped global politics and ideologies.