Question:

Determine the number of 5 card combinations out of a deck of 52 cards if there is exactly one ace in each combination.

Updated On: Oct 21, 2023
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Solution and Explanation

In a deck of 52 cards, there are 4 aces. A combination of 5 cards have to be made in which there is exactly one ace. 

Then, one ace can be selected in \(^4C_1\) ways and the remaining 4 cards can be selected out of the 48 cards in \(^{48}C_4\) ways.
\(=\space^{48}C_4\times\space^4C_1=\frac{48!}{4!44!}\times\frac{4!}{1!3!}\)

\(=\frac{48\times47\times46\times45}{4\times3\times2\times1\times4}\)

Thus, by multiplication principle, required number of 5 card combinations=778320

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Concepts Used:

Permutations and Combinations

Permutation:

Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence. 

  • In the process of rearranging the numbers, subsets of sets are created to determine all possible arrangement sequences of a single data point. 
  • A permutation is used in many events of daily life. It is used for a list of data where the data order matters.

Combination:

Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.

  • Combination refers to the combination of about n things taken k at a time without any repetition.
  • The combination is used for a group of data where the order of data does not matter.