Question

Describe the role of the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, in formulating and implementing the foreign policy of India.

Hint:

Nehru's foreign policy was characterized by non-alignment and advocacy for global peace.

Answer 1

Jawaharlal Nehru, as India's first Prime Minister, played a crucial role in shaping India's foreign policy. His vision was grounded in non-alignment, aiming to keep India away from the Cold War polarities between the US and the Soviet Union. Nehru advocated for peace and cooperation, promoting the Panchsheel principles of peaceful coexistence. He was instrumental in founding the Non-Aligned Movement, giving voice to newly independent countries during a time of great global tension. His policies were marked by efforts to maintain sovereignty and independence in decision-making at the international level.