Question

Describe the role of Panchayats in the Mughal era.

Hint:

Panchayats in the Mughal era were not just judicial bodies, but also acted as agents of local administration, easing governance in rural areas.

Answer 1

During the Mughal era, Panchayats played a vital role in local governance, particularly in rural areas. These were traditional village councils made up of elders and respected members of the community. Their primary function was to resolve disputes, settle conflicts, and administer justice at the grassroots level.
The Mughal emperors, especially Akbar, valued the role of Panchayats as they helped maintain law and order in the rural areas without imposing heavy-handed central control. While the Mughal administration maintained ultimate authority, Panchayats acted as a form of decentralized governance that allowed local communities to maintain their customs and resolve issues internally.
Panchayats also played a role in agricultural administration and helped in the collection of land revenue, providing a more efficient way to manage rural affairs in the vast Mughal Empire.
Thus, Panchayats were an important part of the Mughal administrative system, particularly in rural governance.