Question

Describe the role of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in the Constituent Assembly.

Answer 1

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar played a pivotal role in shaping the Constitution of India. Widely regarded as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, his contribution in the Constituent Assembly was multi-dimensional and foundational to India’s democratic and social fabric.

1. Chairman of the Drafting Committee:

Dr. Ambedkar was appointed the Chairman of the Drafting Committee on 29 August 1947. He led the team that framed the Indian Constitution, synthesizing diverse ideas into a coherent legal document that balanced liberty, equality, and justice.

2. Advocate of Social Justice:

A strong voice for the marginalized, especially Dalits and backward classes, Ambedkar ensured that the Constitution provided for abolition of untouchability (Article 17), affirmative action (reservations), and the protection of fundamental rights for all citizens.

3. Champion of Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles:

Ambedkar emphasized the importance of Fundamental Rights for individuals and Directive Principles of State Policy to ensure socio-economic justice. He saw these provisions as essential for real democracy.

4. Promoter of Federalism and Democracy:

Ambedkar’s vision helped shape India as a federal polity with a strong centre, ensuring unity in a diverse nation. He supported parliamentary democracy with checks and balances and a secular state.

Conclusion:

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s role in the Constituent Assembly was instrumental in embedding the ideals of liberty, equality, and justice in the Constitution. His contributions continue to define India’s democratic and inclusive character.