A dihybrid cross follows a 9:3:3:1 phenotypic ratio; traits assort independently during gamete formation.
A dihybrid cross studies the inheritance of two different traits simultaneously. According to
Mendel’s law of independent assortment, the alleles for different traits segregate
independently during gamete formation.
Example: Cross between a pea plant with round yellow seeds (RRYY) and one with
wrinkled green seeds (rryy).
The phenotypic ratio obtained is 9:3:3:1.
Match the terms in Column-I with their description in Column-II and choose the correct option.
Find the values of \( x, y, z \) if the matrix \( A \) satisfies the equation \( A^T A = I \), where
\[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 2y & z \\ x & y & -z \\ x & -y & z \end{bmatrix} \]