Question

Describe the characteristics of Drought Prone Area Programme in India.

Hint:

DPAP integrates water conservation, livelihood diversification, and sustainable agriculture to address drought challenges in India.

Answer 1

The Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP) in India focuses on mitigating the impact of droughts with the following characteristics:
1. Aims to minimize the impact of droughts: Emphasizes water conservation and irrigation through measures like watershed development and rainwater harvesting.
2. Focuses on afforestation and soil conservation: Enhances soil fertility and reduces erosion, improving agricultural productivity in drought-prone regions.
3. Encourages the development of alternative livelihoods: Promotes agroforestry, animal husbandry, and other sustainable practices to reduce dependence on rain-fed agriculture.
4. Promotes the use of drought-resistant crops: Encourages farmers to adopt resilient crop varieties that require less water and withstand dry conditions.