Question

Describe mutualism with the help of the wasp-fig relationship.

Hint:

In mutualism, both species involved benefit from the relationship, as seen in the wasp-fig interaction.

Answer 1

Step 1: Define Mutualism. - Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship where both organisms involved benefit from the interaction.
Step 2: Wasp-Fig Mutualism. - In the wasp-fig relationship, the fig tree provides a home and food (figs) to the wasps. - The wasps, in turn, pollinate the fig tree by transferring pollen as they enter the fig’s flowers to lay their eggs.
Step 3: Role of Each Organism. - Fig Tree: Provides shelter and food for the wasps' larvae. - Wasp: Pollinates the fig tree, allowing it to reproduce.
Final Answer: The wasp-fig relationship is an example of mutualism where both the fig tree and the wasp benefit—fig trees receive pollination, and wasps get food and a place to lay eggs.