Question

Describe any four characteristics of Indian Foreign Policy.

Hint:

Link foreign policy characteristics to specific historical and contemporary events for a deeper understanding.

Answer 1

Indian Foreign Policy is based on the principles of peaceful coexistence, strategic autonomy, and global engagement. The four key characteristics include:
1. Non-Alignment: India follows a policy of not aligning with any major power bloc, allowing it to maintain diplomatic flexibility and independence.
2. Panchsheel Principles: India emphasizes mutual respect for sovereignty, non-aggression, non-interference, equality, and peaceful coexistence in international relations.
3. South-South Cooperation: India actively promotes collaboration among developing nations, especially in trade, technology transfer, and development programs.
4. Strategic Autonomy: India maintains independent decision-making in foreign relations, balancing ties with global powers like the USA, Russia, and China.
These principles have shaped India's role in global governance, economic diplomacy, and security cooperation.