The business environment refers to the combination of internal and external factors that influence the functioning of a business. These factors include economic conditions, legal frameworks, technological advancements, social and cultural aspects, and competition.
Components of business environment:  
1. {Economic environment:} Refers to economic conditions like inflation, interest rates, and market trends that affect business operations.
2. {Legal and regulatory environment:} Includes the laws, policies, and regulations that govern business operations.
3. {Technological environment:} Involves the advancements and innovations in technology that affect production processes and marketing strategies.
4. {Social and cultural environment:} Involves societal values, cultural norms, and demographic trends that influence consumer behavior and business strategies.
5. {Competitive environment:} Refers to the level of competition within the market and how businesses must adapt to it.
Conclusion:  
The business environment is dynamic and must be constantly analyzed to help businesses navigate challenges and seize opportunities.
  
 
Final Answer:  
\[
\boxed{\text{The business environment is the combination of internal and external factors influencing a business.}}
\]