Question

Cytotoxic and expired drug disposal is done by which method?

• A. Dumping
• B. Autoclave
• C. Landfill
• D. Burning

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Cytotoxic and expired drug disposal methods are crucial in maintaining both environmental safety and public health. Proper disposal prevents the release of harmful chemicals and mitigates the risk of contamination. Among the options given, the most appropriate method for the disposal of cytotoxic and expired drugs is:

Landfill

Here's why landfill is the preferred method:

1. Environmental Safety: Landfills are designed to contain hazardous waste and prevent it from leaching into the ground, thus protecting water sources and soil from contamination.
2. Regulatory Compliance: Disposal in a landfill that is in compliance with environmental regulations ensures that the drugs are managed in a way that minimizes risks to human health and the environment.
3. Isolation: Landfills provide a structured environment where waste can be isolated from the public and natural ecosystems, reducing the potential for exposure to harmful substances.

While other methods such as "Burning" might seem viable, they can lead to the release of toxic fumes and hence are not recommended for cytotoxic drugs. "Dumping" and "Autoclave" are also not suitable for such hazardous waste as they do not eliminate the associated risks effectively.