Question

Covering the surface of the soil by any material is known as -

• A. Green manuring
• B. Conservation tillage
• C. Mulching
• D. Contour farming

Hint:

Mulching conserves soil moisture, suppresses weeds, and prevents erosion. Both organic (straw, leaves) and inorganic (plastic sheets) materials can be used.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Define mulching.
Mulching is an agricultural practice where the soil surface is covered with organic or inorganic material to conserve moisture, regulate temperature, and reduce weed growth.

Step 2: Analyze options.
- Green manuring: Incorporating green plants into soil for fertility, not surface covering.
- Conservation tillage: Reducing ploughing to conserve soil, different from covering.
- Mulching: Correct, covering soil with straw, leaves, plastic, etc.
- Contour farming: Cultivation along slopes, not covering.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, covering soil surface is known as mulching.

Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The practice is called Mulching.}} \]