
The reaction shown in the question is a Wurtz-Fittig reaction. This reaction involves the reaction of an alkyl halide (R-X) with sodium in dry ether, leading to the formation of an alkane (X) or an alkylated product (Y). It is a combination of the Wurtz reaction (for alkyl halide formation) and the Fittig reaction (for aryl halide formation).
The Wurtz-Fittig reaction is a combination of both reactions and is used to form aryl and alkyl products.





Which of the following are ambident nucleophiles?
[A.] CN$^{\,-}$
[B.] CH$_{3}$COO$^{\,-}$
[C.] NO$_{2}^{\,-}$
[D.] CH$_{3}$O$^{\,-}$
[E.] NH$_{3}$
Identify the anomers from the following.

The standard Gibbs free energy change \( \Delta G^\circ \) of a cell reaction is \(-301 { kJ/mol}\). What is \( E^\circ \) in volts?
(Given: \( F = 96500 { C/mol}\), \( n = 2 \))