Question:
Considering the hydrolysis of Benzonitrile ($C_6H_5CN$) in acidic medium (H₂O/H⁺), identify the product A : 
Considering the hydrolysis of Benzonitrile ($C_6H_5CN$) in acidic medium (H₂O/H⁺), identify the product A :
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Partial hydrolysis of nitriles gives amides; complete hydrolysis gives carboxylic acids.
Updated On: Jan 21, 2026
- A
- B
- C
- D
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Hydrolysis of nitriles ($R-CN$) in acidic or basic medium proceeds through an amide intermediate.
Step 2: Complete hydrolysis yields a carboxylic acid: $Ph-CN \xrightarrow{H_2O/H^+} Ph-CONH_2 \xrightarrow{H_2O/H^+} Ph-COOH + NH_4^+$.
Step 3: Therefore, the final product is Benzoic acid.
Step 2: Complete hydrolysis yields a carboxylic acid: $Ph-CN \xrightarrow{H_2O/H^+} Ph-CONH_2 \xrightarrow{H_2O/H^+} Ph-COOH + NH_4^+$.
Step 3: Therefore, the final product is Benzoic acid.
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