Question:

Consider the following statements:
Statement 1: Goodrich method for reservoir routing is based on hydrologic flood routing method.
Statement 2: Muskingum method for channel routing is based on hydraulic flood routing method.
Which one of the following is correct?

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Hydrologic routing uses only continuity equations; hydraulic routing uses full dynamic equations. Muskingum is always hydrologic.
Updated On: Dec 17, 2025
  • Statement 1 is false; Statement 2 is false
  • Statement 1 is true; Statement 2 is false
  • Statement 1 is true; Statement 2 is true
  • Statement 1 is false; Statement 2 is true
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Flood routing methods are used to estimate how a flood wave propagates through reservoirs or channels.
Step 1: Goodrich method.
Goodrich method is a \textit{hydrologic} flood routing technique, meaning it uses continuity equations without considering momentum terms. Hence, Statement 1 is true.
Step 2: Muskingum method.
The Muskingum method is also a \textit{hydrologic} flood routing technique — not a hydraulic one. Hydraulic routing uses Saint-Venant (momentum + continuity) equations, whereas Muskingum uses storage-discharge relationships. Hence, Statement 2 is false.
Thus, the correct option is (B).
Final Answer: (B)
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