Consider the following sentence:
\textit{King Puru of the Pauravas, the lion, fought Alexander the emperor in the battlefield of Jhelum (Hydaspes).}
Identify all the CORRECT lexico-semantic relations that appear in the given sentence from the options provided.
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- Metonymy: King Puru – Lion
- Hypernymy: Emperor – Alexander
- Meronymy: Battlefield – Jhelum
- Holonymy: Lion – King Puru
The Correct Option is A, B, C
Solution and Explanation
The phrase "the lion" is used to refer to King Puru metaphorically/metonymically.
This is a case of metonymy, where an attribute (lion-like bravery) stands for the person.
\(\Rightarrow\) Hence, (A) is correct. Step 2: Analyze Option (B).
Alexander is called "the emperor."
Here, "emperor" is a hypernym (superordinate category), while "Alexander" is a specific instance of it.
\(\Rightarrow\) Hence, (B) is correct. Step 3: Analyze Option (C).
"Battlefield of Jhelum" indicates that Jhelum contains a battlefield.
This expresses a meronymy relation, since "battlefield" is part of the geographical region of Jhelum.
\(\Rightarrow\) Hence, (C) is correct. Step 4: Analyze Option (D).
Holonymy is a whole–part relation (e.g., car–wheel).
"Lion – King Puru" is not a whole–part relation but rather a metaphor/metonym.
\(\Rightarrow\) Hence, (D) is incorrect. \[ \boxed{Correct Answer: (A), (B), (C)} \]
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