Question:

Consider the following sentence: \(\textit{Guna found Jiya in the park with the children from her neighbourhood.}\) Identify the descriptions that apply to this sentence.

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In syntactic analysis, count each noun phrase separately, even when embedded (e.g., "her neighbourhood" inside "the children from her neighbourhood"). Adjuncts are optional modifiers, often realized as PPs.
Updated On: Aug 23, 2025
  • This sentence has 1 determiner.
  • This sentence has 1 VP and 5 NPs.
  • This sentence has 1 subject, 1 object, and 3 adjuncts.
  • This sentence has 3 PPs used as 3 adjuncts.
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The Correct Option is B, C, D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Identify NPs (Noun Phrases). 
- NP1: Guna (subject) 
- NP2: Jiya (object) 
- NP3: the park 
- NP4: the children 
- NP5: her neighbourhood 
Hence, the sentence has \(\mathbf{5}\) NPs. 

Step 2: Identify the VP (Verb Phrase). 
- The verb phrase is "found Jiya in the park with the children from her neighbourhood"
Thus, there is only \(\mathbf{1}\) VP. 

Step 3: Subject, Object, Adjuncts. 
- Subject = Guna 
- Object = Jiya 
- Adjuncts = "in the park", "with the children", "from her neighbourhood" \(\Rightarrow 3\) adjuncts. 

Step 4: Prepositional Phrases (PPs). 
- PP1: in the park 
- PP2: with the children 
- PP3: from her neighbourhood 
Each is used as an adjunct. 

\[\boxed{\text{Correct Answer: (B), (C), and (D)}}\]
 

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