Question

Consider the following reaction:

Hint:

In oxidation reactions with KMnO₄, the alkyl side chains of aromatic compounds are typically converted to carboxylic acids.

Answer 1

Correct Answer: 1

Step 1: Understanding the reaction.
The given reaction shows the oxidation of a benzene derivative using potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) under hot alkaline conditions. The compound is then reduced in the presence of hydrogen (H₂) over platinum (Pt), converting the molecule to the corresponding carboxylic acid.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(1) This option matches the expected structure after oxidation of the side chain and reduction to a carboxylic acid.
(2) This is not correct as it represents a different ring structure.
(3) This option shows a structure with a substituent at the wrong position.
(4) This structure does not reflect the desired product from the reaction.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (1) as it is the product after oxidation and reduction.