Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests the correct usage of conjunctions to express a condition. The sentence structure requires a word that means "except if".
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze the options:
- until: Implies a time condition. "I will not go until he invites me" means I will wait for his invitation and then go. This changes the meaning.
- if: "I will not go if he invites me." This is grammatically correct but means the invitation is the reason for not going, which is an unusual sentiment.
- unless: Means "if not" or "except on the condition that". "I will not go to his party unless he invites me" means the only condition under which I will go is if he invites me. This fits the context perfectly.
- but: Is a coordinating conjunction used to connect contrasting ideas, which doesn't fit here.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The most logical and grammatically correct conjunction for this sentence is "unless". Therefore, the correct option is (C).