Question:
Communism, universalism, disinterestedness and _______ constitute Mertonian ethos of science.
Communism, universalism, disinterestedness and _______ constitute Mertonian ethos of science.
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Mnemonic: \textbf{CUDOS} $\Rightarrow$ Communism, Universalism, Disinterestedness, Organized Skepticism.
Updated On: Sep 1, 2025
- Organized skepticism
- Organized dogmatism
- Objectivity
- Neutrality
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Recall Merton’s CUDOS norms. Robert K. Merton identified four institutional norms of science: Communism (communalism of knowledge), Universalism (truth is independent of the knower), Disinterestedness (impersonal, non-selfish pursuit), and O\!S = Organized Skepticism (systematic critical scrutiny).
Step 2: Match the blank. The missing fourth is Organized skepticism. Other options do not belong to the canonical set.
Final Answer: (A) Organized skepticism
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