The case Common Cause v. Union of India, (2018) 5 SCC 1 is a landmark judgement in Indian legal history regarding the concept of living wills and passive euthanasia.
The Supreme Court of India, in this case, held that individuals have the right to make an advance directive in the form of a living will, detailing how they wish to be treated in case of terminal illness or being in a vegetative state.
This ruling is pivotal as it recognizes and upholds the autonomy and dignity of an individual in making end-of-life choices, affirming the constitutional right to a dignified death.
| I. Arbitration of excepted matters | 1. A. Ayyasamy v. A. Paramasivam, (2016) 10 SCC 386 |
| II. Conditional Arbitration Clauses | 2. In re - Interplay between Arb Agreements and Stamp Act 2023 INSC 1066 |
| III. Separability of Arbitration Agreement - Kompetenz Kompetenz | 3. Vulcan Insurance Co Ltd v. Maharaj Singh and Anr (1976) 1 SCC 943 |
| IV. Arbitrability of fraud | 4. Mitra Guha Builders (India) Co v. ONGC (2020) 3 SCC 222 |
| Offenses | Sections |
| (A) Voyeurism | (1) Section 77 |
| (B) Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman | (2) Section 79 |
| (C) Stalking | (3) Section 75 |
| (D) Sexual Harassment | (4) Section 78 |