Colloidal solutions are stable but colloidal particles do not settle down.
Brownian movement counters the force of gravity actively on colloidal particles.
- If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion
- If both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion
- If Assertion is true but Reason is false
- If both Assertion and Reason are false
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Colloids
- The gold number range of some lyophilic colloids is given below: A: 0.005–0.01, B: 0.15–0.25, C: 0.04–1.0, D: 15–25
- Which of the following sols are correctly matched with their corresponding charges?
(A) Cr(OH)3 sol: negatively changes sol
(B) TiO2 sol: positively charges sol
(C) CdS sol : positively charged sol
(D) Gum : negatively sol
(E) Silver sol : positively charged sol
Choose the correct answer from the option given below - Coagulating power of an ion for a colloid solution depends on
- Which of the following statements are true?
A. Flocculation value is inversely proportional to the coagulating power.
B. Colloidal silicon is a protective colloid.
C. Alum is used for cleaning muddy water.
D. Gelatin is added to ice cream to act as an emulsifier.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. - Statement I: For colloidal particles, the values of colligative properties are of small order as compared to values shown by true solutions at the same concentration
Statement II: For colloidal particles, the potential difference between the fixed layer and the diffused layer of the same charges is called the electrokinetic potential or zeta potential
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
Questions Asked in AIIMS exam
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion (A) : 02 is liberated in the non-cyclic photophosphorylation.
Reason (R) : Liberation of oxygen is due to photolysis of water.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
- AIIMS - 2019
- Photosynthesis in higher plants
- Match the following column I with column II.
- AIIMS - 2019
- cloning
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion (A) : The Cro-Magnon man was the direct ancestor of the living modern man.
Reason (R) : Cro-Magnon man had slightly prognathous face.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
- AIIMS - 2019
- evolution
- Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion: Orbit of a satellite is within the gravitational field of earth whereas escaping is beyond the gravitational field of earth.
Reason: Orbital velocity of a satellite is greater than its escape velocity.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below- AIIMS - 2019
- Gravitation
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion (A) : In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in nucleus.
Reason (R) : In bacteria, transcription and translation occurs in cytoplasm.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
- AIIMS - 2019
- Transcription
Concepts Used:
Colloids
A colloid is a mixture in which one substance consisting of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles is suspended throughout another substance. Some definitions specify that the particles must be dispersed in a liquid, while others extend the definition to include substances like aerosols and gels.
Example of Colloids:
- Blood: A respiration pigment which has albumin protein in water. Pigment part contains albumin that acts as the dispersed phase and the dispersion medium is water. It is a hydrosol.
- Cloud: It contains air which is the dispersion medium and droplets of water as a dispersed phase. These are aerosol.
- Gold sol: It is a metallic sol in which gold particles are dispersed in the water.
Read More: Classification of Colloids
Property of Colloid Particles:
- Colloids are insoluble particle mixes (sometimes known as colloidal solutions or colloidal systems). They depict the microscopic dispersion of one substance as well as a suspension in another substance. In a colloid, the size of these suspended particles can range from 1 to 1000 nanometres (10-9 meters). They are heterogeneous in nature.
- Colloidal dispersions are made up of particles that are substantially larger than conventional solution solutes. Colloidal particles are large molecules or clusters of smaller species that scatter light.
Purification of Colloids:
Colloids contain ionic impurities and other categories of impure substances that decrease the quality of colloids used in various applications. Following are the methods to purify the colloids.