Question:

$CO+ H_2\xrightarrow[X(catalyst)]{300^\circ C/300\, atm} CH_3OH$ The catalyst $X$ is

Updated On: Sep 1, 2023
  • $Fe$
  • $Cr2O_3 /ZnO$
  • $V_2O_5$
  • $Al_2O_3$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is(B): \(Cr2O_3 /ZnO\).

\(CO+ H_2\xrightarrow[Cr_2O_3 / ZnO]{300^\circ C/300\, atm} CH_3OH\)

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Concepts Used:

Alcohols

What is Alcohol?

Alcohol is a derivative of water (H2O) that has one, two, or more hydroxyl groups that are attached to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon chain (an alkyl group). It is one of the most common organic compounds used in sweeteners, fragrances, and medicine. 

Read More: Types of Alcohol

Uses of Alcohol:

  • Ethanol is the alcohol used in alcoholic drinks. It can be used as an industrial methylated spirit where methanol is used very little in quantity as it can be dangerous.
  • It is used as fuel to produce carbon dioxide and water by the process of fermentation. Whereas methanol burns carbon dioxide and water to facilitate combustion.
  • Alcohol is an organic compound used as a solvent that is insoluble in water.
  • It can be used to lower the level of sugar.
  • Alcohol is used as a preservative in laboratories.