Co2+ is easily oxidized to Co3+ in the presence of a strong ligand (At. No. of Co = 27).
The complex \([\text{Co(NH}_3)_6][\text{Cr(CN)}_6]\) exhibits ionization isomerism
In ionization isomerism, two different compounds have the same molecular formula but differ in the way the ions are arranged. One of the isomers will have the ion \([\text{Cr(CN)}_6]^{3-}\) as the anion, while the other will have the ion \([\text{Co(NH}_3)_6]^{3+}\) as the anion.
The difference in the arrangement of ions leads to the formation of different ions in solution, which are responsible for the isomerism.
Werner’s coordination theory in 1893 was the first attempt to explain the bonding in coordination complexes. It must be remembered that this theory was put forward before the electron had been discovered by J.J. Thomson in 1897, and before the electronic theory of valency. Werner did not have any of the modern instrumental techniques and all his studies were made using simple experimental techniques. Werner was able to explain the nature of bonding in complexes and he concluded that in complexes, the metal shows two different sorts of valency: primary and secondary. Primary valences are normally ionisable whereas secondary valences are non-ionisable.