- Step 1: Define the word. "Ephemeral" refers to something that is short-lived, fleeting, or lasting for a very brief period, often used to describe transient phenomena like beauty, moments, or events.
- Step 2: Determine the synonym. A synonym for ephemeral should convey a similar sense of brevity or temporariness.
- Step 3: Evaluate the options.
- Option (1): "Permanent" means lasting forever or unchanging, which is the opposite of ephemeral's fleeting nature, so it is incorrect.
- Option (2): "Transient" means lasting only for a short time or passing quickly, closely aligning with the definition of ephemeral, making it a strong candidate.
- Option (3): "Eternal" means lasting forever or without end, another opposite of ephemeral, so it is incorrect.
- Option (4): "Durable" implies long-lasting or resistant to wear, which contrasts with ephemeral's short duration, making it incorrect.
- Step 4: Eliminate opposites. Options (1), (3), and (4) all describe qualities of longevity, making them antonyms of ephemeral. Option (2) Transient is the only word that matches the fleeting nature of ephemeral.
- Step 5: Confirm with context. In contexts like "ephemeral beauty" or "transient beauty," both terms are interchangeable, describing something short-lived. For example, "The ephemeral nature of the festival" can be rephrased as "The transient nature of the festival," reinforcing the synonymy.
- Step 6: Final conclusion. Option (2) Transient is the correct answer, as it is the closest in meaning to "Ephemeral."
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