Question

Choose the Talas having equal number of matras.
(A) Teental
(B) Tilwada
(C) Panjabi
(D) Adha
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B) and (C) only
• B. (A), (B) and (D) only
• C. (A), (B), (C) and (D)
• D. (B), (C) and (D) only

Hint:

Be aware that many different talas can share the same number of matras. What distinguishes them is their 'theka' (the set of bols), their 'vibhag' (division), and their characteristic tempo. Teental is the most famous 16-beat cycle, but many others exist.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify which of the given Hindustani talas have the same number of matras (beats).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's list the number of matras for each tala:
- (A) Teental: This is the most common tala in Hindustani music, and it has 16 matras.
- (B) Tilwada: This is a slow-tempo tala with a different theka (bol pattern) from Teental, but it also has 16 matras.
- (C) Panjabi: Also known as Punjabi Theka, this is another 16-matra tala, often used in light classical music. It has 16 matras.
- (D) Adha: Adha Teental is yet another variation with a distinct theka, and it also has 16 matras.
Since all four talas listed are 16-matra cycles, they all have an equal number of matras.
Step 3: Final Answer:
All the given talas - Teental, Tilwada, Panjabi, and Adha - have 16 matras each.